Identify a unifying theme using three short stories from the selection Term Paper - 1

Identify a unifying theme using three short stories from the selection of short stories - Term Paper Example The conflict is too much that it forces the Sister to move from the house to the post office (Negri 96-103). â€Å"The Blood-Burning Moon,† is a story authored by Jean Toomer. Revolve around Louisa who has two lovers; Tom Burwell and Bob Stone. Tom Burwell is a black while Bob Stone is a white. Bob has more time with Louisa, while Tom has less time since he spends more time in the fields. Both lovers have not been able to express their feelings to Louisa. In this story, a black woman is viewed as a sex object. In addition there is strong racism theme that tries to show the conflict between the blacks and the whites. The story is a tragic love story because it ends up with Tom being lynched by the mob (Negri 262-274). â€Å"The Life You Save May Be Your Own,† is a story written by Flannery O’Connor. The story has three main characters; Shiftlet, Lucynell and her deaf and dumb daughter Lucynell. All the characters believe that they can have a symbiotic relationship, where one can benefit from the other. Shiftlet is a 26-year old young man who has never settled in life. The young man arrives at the Lucynell’s farm as a carpenter and he is interested in Lucynell’s motor car. On the other hand, Lucynell sees a husband for his deaf and dumb daughter. Later after Lucynell supports Shiftlet in the wedding plans, Mr. Shiftlet is not interested in Lucynell’s union (Negri 455-464). In this paper I want to focus on three short stories and identify the unifying theme in the three stories, â€Å"The Life You Save May Be Your Own,†, â€Å"The Blood-Burning Moon’† and â€Å"Why I Live at the P.O., â€Å". I also seek to identify some literary devices that are common in all the three stories. The stories have many unifying themes but one of the most outstanding theme in all the three stories is the love, romance and friendship theme. Though the three stories have different ending, the three stories

Engineers related with the internal combustion engine Essay Example for Free

Engineers related with the internal combustion engine Essay Rudolf Diesel resided in Paris and was born in 1858. Munich Polytechnic was the school that enhanced his capabilities. Diesel was interested at engine design. Rudolf was recognized in engine designs; Engines like the solar powered air engine was one of his recognizable inventions. He also known to as to publish articles about an engine with combustion within a cylinder; it was soon known as the internal combustion engine. In 1894, he patented his so called diesel engine. The engine invented by Diesel was known to be the first that can ignite the fuel without spark. The first operation of the engine was in 1897 and it was said to be successful. The internal combustion engine with the diesel engine was government granted rights in 1898 (National Inventors Hall of Fame). Nikolaus Otto was a resident of Holzhausen, Germany. On June 14, 1832, Otto was born in Germny. Nikolaus Otto was a drop out in the high school and after that he work as aid for a grocery store. He became a person of hard work; he acquired many works. He works as clerk and traveling salesman in different institution. He collected data and soon find out about the gas engine that was invented by Etienne Lenoir. Unexpectedly, the Lenoir engine came to failure and then was not recognized. Lenoir engine has a troublesome ignition system. From the failure, Otto thinks about the use of liquid fuel. He soon devised a carburetor to help the work of Lenoir have developments. The two stroke engine was patented by Otto and his partner in 1861. The two-stroke invented ran on a gas. With the recognition acquired in the two stroke engine, he came up to the idea of making the four-stroke engine. It was made as substitution for steam engine (Pagewise). Jean-Joseph-Etienne Lenoir, French engineer and inventor, who came to developed the internal combustion engine. He was also known to make white enamel 1847, an electric brake and also develop an automatic telegraph. Before Lenoir work came to recognition, many other works of internal combustion were claimed by unreliable inventors. His model of combustion engine was very practical that it made them become real. The engine being developed by Lenoir was made up of cylinder with storage battery. Slide valves were provided in the two-stroke cycle and this cycle was fuelled by coal gas. Powering small items of machinery was his engine used for. He patented his internal combustion engine in 1860 that used kerosene as fuel. After two years of development, his engine makes a record of having a speed of 6. 4 km per hour (Auuuu. com. ). Impact Through the years of development and innovation of internal combustion engine, it was said to be show significance and impact to the world. Especially with industries and automobiles and cars, internal combustion engines were set to be as important in all terms. In the 1900’s, western countries were utilizing this kind of engine produce a large amount of automobiles. Internal combustion engine was adapted for use in by ever sea, land and air transportation. With sea transportation, much numbers of ships or any sea transport means used diesel engines. In this way they are providing easiness in the transportation of people as wee as goods thru and from port. Trade becomes more rapid and less expensive. Airplanes also have been thankful to the development of gasoline engine. Before the development of internal combustion engine, flights have been not good. But thru the development of these internal combustion engines, it has played an important role in private, commercial and military aviation. In farming and food production, internal combustion engine was said to be also important. Abundance of food and were seen as tractors and other farming equipments were powered by diesel engines. There is a significant improvement that was seen; there is an increase in the amount of land farmed. This means that it was not only the farm owners who will be benefiting but also the consumers. This is because the costs of farm goods will decrease. And not only that, internal combustion it is also seen to be producing much more amount of goods. On the environmental aspect, internal combustion engine was not bad for the environment. Actually, it was really significant. Internal combustion engines were being operated thru burning forms of hydrocarbons as it also discharges exhaust gases. These petroleum based hydrocarbons were to produce carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide and water also. Other impact in the environment is very great because the process of extraction of provides some invariably great results (Auuuu. com). Internal combustion Engine (Overall Aspect and Summary) The internal combustion engine a prime mover, that means it utilizes some form of energy to shift objects. In the mid of the nineteenth century, the first reliable internal combustion engines exist and were industrialized. It was also almost instantly put to use for transportation. The development and improvement of the internal combustion engine helped to people in was that it helps them to do toughest manual work. There were several engineers and inventors who supposed to give try to make the internal combustion engine. But not all had been successful for the development. Here are the names of the famous engineers and inventors that were given recognition for the development of these engines. One is Lenoir, made the first possibility of the internal engine. Otto and Diesel was also seen to be accomplished for the successful of the internal combustion engine. Another is Daimler and Maybach who gave it a try with bicycle and motorcycle. They also produced a car making it have the four-speed gearbox. Karl Benz also was known due to his production of gasoline car. There are even more inventors and engineers who have shared their ideas to develop or at least improve the internal combustion engine. The impact of internal combustion engine was really significant for the different modes of transportation and industrial countries. They were given the easiness of providing fast service to their consumers. The transport modes were speedy service. The industrial parts were to produce their products in a fast pace. At home, it was also significant because all equipments like chainsaws and the like were also powered by internal combustion engine. As well in farms, the production was made fast because of the engine that helps them farmed much amount of lands. The economic also was being benefited in term of providing carbon monoxide and dioxide and water which is essential for the everyday life. These were really signifies that the development of internal combustion engine was made for the good purpose for the human and the world. It does not only secure the impacts on the industrialized nation but also concerns with the whole community. Conclusion Internal combustion engine was only one of the essential development and innovation in the world of technology. Since great inventors are coming up with ideas that will provide good impacts on the community as well with the technology itself. The engineers and inventors are making sure that every innovative idea within the world of technology, the significant and the development must come together as these ideas were to be brought out in the community. Internal combustion engines are most generally used for movable force systems. Home, industries, transport companies and farmers are the common groups that were being benefited by these innovations of the internal combustion engines. Electric generators and industry were also utilizing these engines. These innovations had greatly affects essentially for the fast paced of works in any of these groups. Works Cited Auuuu. com. â€Å"Internal-Combustion Engine† 1 December 2007 http://www. auuuu. com/cars/22. html Bellis, Mary.â€Å"The History of Engines How Engines Work. † 30 November 2007 http://inventors. about. com/library/inventors/blinternalcombustion. htm 2007. NASA. â€Å"Internal Combustion Engine. † 30 November 2007 http://www. grc. nasa. gov/WWW/K-12/airplane/icengine. html. National Inventors Hall of Fame. â€Å"Inventor’s Profile: Rudolph Diesel. † 1 December 2007 http://www. invent. org/hall_of_fame/42. html . Pagewise. â€Å"Nikolaus August Otto: Inventor of the Internal Combustion Engine. † 1 December 2007 http://ia. essortment. com/nikolausaugust_rcoe. htm.

The Informal And Formal Carers Health And Social Care Essay

The Informal And Formal Carers Health And Social Care Essay Caring means looking after someone who is old, young or ill. The degree of care differs depending on whether one is young, old or ill but also depends on the individual and his or her requirements. The type of care given may include direct service provision, financial assistance, bureaucratic mediation and emotional support. The difference between Informal and formal care is distinguished by how the above acts of care occur. Informal care is usually voluntary and is offered by the family, neighbors or friends. The carer may be living with the care receiver and hence providing care 24 hours. It can also occur from outside the house hold whereby the carer lives outside the house hold and comes to visit the care-receiver often and complete the tasks assigned like cooking and other house work chores. The informal carers do not receive any financial payments from the care they give and hence are believed to have some kind of employment apart from their caring duties, either part time, ful l time or self employed. It involves support, social interaction and protective supervision. Formal carers act in an agency-client relationship and are paid for the services rendered. They are usually trained and there is an assessment procedure that determines the kind and amount of care that the client will receive from the carer. This is the prime difference between informal and formal care. There is a great need of incorporating informal and formal sectors in the future. This need has been brought about by the fact that studies have shown that informal carers provide 77% of all the care that has enabled people with disabilities and the old to remain at home. (Bittman et al, 2007). Impact of partnership Partnership between the informal and formal carer can occur whereby the home aides provide physical care like dressing, feeding, bathing and taking to the toilet the older people and a visiting nurse from a Medicare-funded home provide medically oriented care. These nurses may also be involved in other activities like teaching the family members on ways of providing the same treatment and care. The Family members may then be involved ion giving oral medicines and injections and caring for the wounds in between the nurse visits. Also the therapists either physical or speech therapists initiate rehabilitation programs for the care receiver and consequently teach the family members how to implement and provide it to the care receiver. Very few studies have been carried out to determine the effects of health of both types of care. Informal care has been examined on the basis of social, psychological and economic effects on the old people and on the family members giving the care. In essence it has been difficult to prove that formal home care services improve the functional status of the people who receive it But there have been recent studies which have shown that informal care given in the household improves the functional status for those being given the care The study carried out was meant to examine the functional status outcomes for care receivers discharged from the hospital with Medicare home healthcare and those discharged without Medicare home healthcare. The study showed that there is an overall deterioration six weeks later between those patients with Medicare home health care and those without. Other studies have shown that patients in fee-for service plans received more home healthcare and had more fu nctional status outcomes than the Medicare patients in HMOs. The conclusion that was suggested was that the higher intensity of home healthcare that those in fee-for -service plans received was what caused the good functional outcome. Nursing services compared to those services given by the home health aides and homemakers are more likely to reduce the likelihood of one being admitted to a nursing home. This therefore reflects nursing as an intensive intervention compared to other services. Caring and Mental health well being to Children Caring is very important and influential in the psychological development of a person. This occurs especially to newborn. Research has shown that major brain development in a child occurs in the first three years of the Childs life. In this period, there is formation of neural networks and hence a one year old child has the maximum number of brain cells that the brain can ever have in the life time of a human being. Hence there is need of caring for the infants to enable maximum and positive development of the brain. A child brain is very sensitive and is influenced by sensory stimulations e.g. listening to conversations, watching, colors, and emotional stimulation e.g. hugging. These factors can change the development of the childs brain. It is therefore important for the adult carers to stimulate the brains of the infant in various playful ways in order to bring the maximum physiological, emotional, social and mental development of the brain of the infant. By having a playful metho d of teaching, the child has a chance of discovering his or her own strengths, the body and the environment. It is imperative for the carer to allow the child to experience by experimenting. This is because lack of playful teaching methods may prevent creativity and the healthy development of the child. The carer should ensure that he or she does not use the instructional teaching method to the young child. This is the kind of method whereby the child is directed or instructed to do things. This method usually makes the child lack self confidence and he may become less clever. This is because the child may take him or herself as incapable, foolish and stupid and will always require the instructional carer to teach him or her all the time. But when the child is allowed by the carer to do and learn things by experiencing, he or she develops a heart full of self confident and he also becomes very knowledgeable. The carer should be one that encourages the child to participate in various activities that will help in the development of childs motor skills and body awareness. These activities may include those that aim at helping the child walk, climb, kick, jump, climb and catch. By doing this the child will have developed better and higher control of the smaller body muscles that coordinate finer movements. Also the carer should encourage the child to participate in other mind involving activities like sketching, painting, sculpting etc The carer should also allow for free reign to fantasy and wild imagination in order to encourage the development of the mind in terms of innovation and creativity. The carer should allow the child to make his or her own story that best suits their personal desires and they should avoid putting more pressure on the child to win any competition or contest. The carer should also not judge the child harshly as this may lead to low self esteem in the child. The child should also be given a chance to narrate his or her own story by the carer. In doing this, the child will be learning creative arts and will also learn how to express him or her self. He or she will also be developing courage of speaking to people. This will also build the confidence level of the child (Simi A., 2010). Caring and Mental health well being of the old The old are very prone to diseases like Schizophrenia. The characteristics of this disease may lead to increased mortality rates and high rates of other medical complications like respiratory and circulatory diseases. There is need to care for the old people because schizophrenia if accompanied with undiagnosed illnesses, lack of access to adequate medical care can lead to inadequate adherence to therapy. Caring for the mentally ill. Caring is important for the mentally sick. There are two kinds of treatment to mental disorders.ie Somatic and psychotherapeutic. Somatic treatment involves the drug and electroconvulsive therapy while psychotherapeutic. Include the treatment that is offered by an individual, a group or a family member. This is the kind of treatment that involves the carer. The carer has the responsibility of ensuring that the sick person gets well through offering him or her Psychotherapy. This is refereed to as talk therapy in that the cure of the person lies within himself. In such a case the carer has the key to the persons health and well being. This is because the cure for such a person can only be facilitated through creating an emphatic and acceptable atmosphere and through this the carer can help the person identify the source of the problem and can now consider the alternatives of dealing with them. The insight and emotional awareness that is gained through the carers talk therapy can lead to the change in attitude and behavior of the person and this can help the person to live a healthier, long and more satisfying life. The carer has a responsibility of creating a relationship that is empathetic and supportive between the care receiver and him or her. This relationship can lead to more open and courageous expression of feelings and hence the carer can be able to help the sick person to healthy living. The relationship that the carer establishes with the sick person is the key to the recovery. Curing of mental illnesses. There are a number of methods that are used to cure mental illness and these include methods like Drug and Electroconvulsive Therapy. There are a number of drugs as well that are used and they are highly effective in treating mental illnesses. These drugs are often prescribed and they are usually categorized in accordance to the disorder e.g. for depression, antidepressants are used. Electroconvulsive therapy is whereby electrodes are used and these are attached to the head and the sick person is sedated. Electrical shocks are delivered into the brain and this induces a brief seizure. This method has been proved the best for treatment of severe depression. After this exposure, the patient usually experiences a temporary memory loss but the method is safe and does not cause other side effects or complications (Carney, 2007). Conclusion Caring is a very important aspect in our society. This is because a lot of people are getting old while others are being born and hence these two groups of people need care. Both informal and formal caring should be partnered to ensure effective service delivery to the patients. The use of psychotherapy is common even to people who do not suffer from mental illnesses. It has been used in a number of conditions even top those people who do not suffer from mental conditions. It has been found to be useful in helping people cope with problems of unemployment, bereavement, marriage problems and chronic illnesses. Both psychotherapy and drug therapy should be used for the treatment of mental illnesses as no one method is effective on its own.

The Club Culture Essay -- Hip Hop Dancing Cultural Essays

The Club Culture The club culture-hundreds of thousands of young people across the country, covered in sweat and rhythmically throbbing to a beat- has long been filled with stigmas and stereotypes; the idea that hip-hop music is only for people of African descent, or solely for the "impoverished youth" as Dale Kleinschmidt, an ex-DJ and amateur break dancer from Dallas, puts it, has been a common view associated with the hip-hop scene by the masses. Dale got interested in break dancing because, as he says, "he wanted to look cool." In the beginning, the idea of being able to break dance was funny to him- he had already been involved in the dance scene, but he had never been a b-boy, he just DJed. A lot of Dale's interest in the dance aspect of the clubs came from his DJing experiences. Dale really started dancing when he met up with a group of Hispanic kids- that he had known from the scene already- and discovered that they had formed a break dancing crew. They decided to take Dale "under their wings." The fact that the Hispanic kids were the ones dancing, and that they were so accepting of Dale- a middle-upper class white kid- says a lot about the falseness of the racial stereotypes involved in the scene. "& it's a very embracing culture," says Dale, "which a lot of people find surprising, but if you go out there no one's gonna give you crap for trying& " According to Dale, the only people that the club kids typically dislike are the ones that detach themselves from the scene. "& say you go to a club and just sit in the back corner, or you just try to hit on girls, that's fine, but the break dancers are probably just gonna look down on you& " The thought that a person should interact in any of what Dale calls "the fou... ...petitive nature of the scene-but the fact remains that the break dance circles seem to be filled with masculine face. Despite the stereotypes I have heard about the hip-hop culture, and the apparently male-dominated scene, after my interview with Dale I would have to dispel those accusations. Of course there will be "purists" as Dale said, and people who believe that they deserve more respect because they have been involved in the scene longer, but in the bigger view, the dance culture seems to be one of the most accepting scenes that exists. If you have a genuine interest in the culture, as in anything, there is no reason that you shouldn't attempt to take part in it. The scene from the beginning was a do-it-yourself scene, and in break dancing there are no rules. Get out there and do what you want- if you honestly respect the scene you should have no problems.

Computer Science as a Career :: Computer Programming, Coding

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The field of Computer Science is based primarily on computer programing. Programming is the writing of computer programs using letters and numbers to make "code". The average computer programer will write at least a million lines of code in his or her lifetime. But even more important than writting code, a good programer must be able to solve problems and think logicaly.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The working conditions for a programer very greatly. Most banks require their programers to wear a suit and attend an office during normal work hours. On the other side of the buisness, many game company's and Dot-Com-start-up's allow and incurage a fun work environment. Often including toys, cubicle sleep-in's and cold pizza haphazardly laying accross many a desk. Yet nomatter what the company they all involve the employe to stare at a monitor for endless hours and write the applications of tomorrow on a standard keyboard.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Many programers devote themselves to their craft and thus are compeled to sleep little and acomplish the work in front of them. After leaving the office, (if at all) it is not unusual to spend 8 more hours on the same project at home.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The starting salary for a collage grad or someone of equal ability is about 50-60 a year. High positions requiring people with rare intelect and skill pay up to $300,000.00 per year plus benefits. A rare few achiev millions of dollars on independant/self-employed ventures.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Some things can not be taught and must be present in the prospective programer. For example: the ability to aproach problems methodicaly and solve them with logic. However, Other skills can be tought. Comp. Sci. is becoming widely available in collages and even Highschools. Some technical schools now claim to teach an entire programing language in months.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Opportunities in the field are extremely available to qualified personel. I have heard first-hand accounts of people being yanked out of collage for a programming position at $80,000 a year. With the expanding of the market for technology, comes the need for programers of all backgrounds. Job-security is pretty good as long as you dont kill somebody(wich recently happened at a dot-com-start-up). And the outlook for promotions is good considering the shortage of programers.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  There are disadvanges to being a programer. One being that you must risk eye damage with a computer screen every day.

Anton Chekhovs Selected Stories :: Selected Stories Essays

Anton Chekhov is a master at showing aspects of real life; how fed up people are, how it really is without the everyday pleasantries, and how exploitable people are by one another. Chekhov uses these three aspects with great mastery to show his form of real life in his "Selected Stories." Chekhov shows how fed up people are with one another in his short story the "Jailer Jailed." This story is about a man, who is a prosecuting attorney, is actually living in his own jail; being married to his wife who lets him do nothing but wait on her hand and foot. "I understand what it means to be in jail!" This quote explains just how the man feels living his life the way he is. The above is a direct example in life as how fed up people are. It just makes weird sense that a man with so much power with people doesn't have a prayer with his wife. "Milksop" is another one of Chekhov's stories showing how real life is, but this particular one depicts life without its pleasantries. This story is about a reporter who wants to be invited to this prestigious party but can't go because he works for the press. This shows real life without its pleasantries. Because the man couldn't get into the party because he was a reporter, his public power failed him. "A Nincompoop" also shows real life as Chekhov sees it, but this particular one depicts how exploitable people are by one another. This story begins with a women's payday. But, to her surprise her employer starts to deduct for things she has broken and for other dumb reasons. When he gets all done all she is left with is eleven out of sixty rubles. But she takes them gladly anyway. Then her employer asks if she thinks this is fair, and she agrees. Then her employer says that she is stupid and gives her the

Program Improvement Opportunities

Program Evaluation Opportunities Locating program strengths and weaknesses are areas in which a system of collective information about a programs activities, characteristics, and outcomes provides opportunity for program improvements. An evaluation process raises questions such as is the program planned to meet the desired goals, for example, meeting the needs of the target population if any inclusive to the program. Monitoring the program and raising questions regarding the progress of program implementation and the consequences of the program not being implemented as intended. Assessing the impact of a program, for example, goal effectiveness, valuable lessons, and unanticipated effects adhere to providing opportunities for program improvements. Program evaluations can improve a program by eliminating flaws in which cause weaknesses such as, inadequate staff training. Program evaluations can assist program managers in refining and improving their program with a description of how the program is functioning. Program evaluations are especially informative in reference to funder perspectives from collective information regarding program costs, cost effectiveness, and future costs. In conclusion, in order for any to program to be successful there are many types of evaluations and processes any director has to go through in order for the program to be successful within any community. The funders will raise questions if the funding organization feels certain questions are not answered. These questions can include how the director of the program plans on addressing the targeted populations’ constant need for services and if the director plans on upgrading any of the programs services it has already been providing to the surrounding community and the targeted population. By doing this any and all programs can be very successful throughout the entire existence of the program or organization. References Yuen, F. & Terao, K. (2003). Practical grant writing & program evaluation. Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole—Thomson Learning.