Hardships Faced By The Lgbt Community - 1496 Words

Hardships Faced by the LGBT Community in the Workplace Taelor Faulkner, Brianne Hamilton, Brianna Johnson, and Laci Jones Who decides what is normal in this world? What gives us the right to discriminate against an individual, specifically individuals of the LGBT community? Can a lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender person have a normal career? If they do have a career, will they be able to advance? Relationships can be tested in the workplace, which can hinder one s career. Both bosses and co-workers can treat members of the LGBT unfairly. Bosses can discriminate against the LGBT lifestyle and co-workers can sexually harass and judge their different, nontraditional co-workers. The people of the LGBT organization often experience difficulty with their bosses at work. They face discrimination at the very beginning of their careers, starting with the interview. According to an article in the Health Day Magazine, Robin Shahar, who graduated sixth in her class, was about to begin working for a law office until her boss found out she was getting married to another woman. Shahar s boss immediately wi thdrew his job offer, saying that her lifestyle goes against his beliefs (Mirken 1). Unfortunately, this is a common occurrence in today s society. The relationship between the boss and the LGBT employee is normally peculiar if he or she is hired. As well as in the interview process, prospective LGBT employees often face rejection when trying to advance in theirShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Novel Bright Lines Essay1522 Words   |  7 Pagesaffected by the division of the two cultures he was raised in. The audience often sees El confused about the way he feels about his body while at the same time he is suffering from visions that haunt him. Growing up was very tough for El because he faced many obstacles from her parents being murdered because of the war to her complete inability to connect to anyone on a truly deep level. This, along with the diverse cultural roles in his life, has left his in many predicaments where she struggles withRead MoreGay Marriage and Other Issues Surrounding the LGBT Community Essay1569 Words   |  7 Pageswith sex, they should draw the line at goats.† This quote shows the minority opinion when dealing with homosexuality or homosexual marriage. To better understand the reason for such prejudice against the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender (LGBT) community, we must first explore the history that surrounds it. Until the late nineteenth century, there were no labels for homosexuals or heterosexuals—we were all merely people. Around the 1860s, however, the government noticed certain groups had â€Å"lostRead MoreThe Lgbt Rights Of Americ A Social Effort1280 Words   |  6 PagesThe Road To LGBT Rights In America : A Social Effort Imagine a world where the identity of a person jeopardizes their safety, that they must live in fear of the world around them simply for being who they are; this is the world of the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) community. Despite the strides made to improve the conditions for this group, they are still under much scrutiny as society and the government adapts to their presence. The general public has maintained an uneasy balanceRead MoreMilk: A Biographical Film841 Words   |  4 Pagesof the board was a difficult one. It took him several attempts before he was elected. However, he persevered and overcame the hatred pitted towards the gay community so that he could make a difference in ways society viewed gays. Harvey Milk changed the world because he had the passion and drive to make a better place for the gay community to live in and be treated equally. Milk was frustrated by the opposition he and other gay people were facing and utilized his skills as a business in becomingRead MoreRobert Lorway s Defiant Desire936 Words   |  4 Pagesreason. Lorway arrived in Namibia in 2001, shortly after their president announced that all LGBT peoples would be thrown in prison. One women who was incarcerated was thankful for the consistent food and shelter. During rough times, these lesbians would become prostitutes as well, despite the fact that they were not sexually attracted to men. Overall, these working class lesbians faced numerous hardships, with little support outside of their organizations The Rainbow Project and Sister Namibia. TheyRead MorePolice And Diversity 202 By Vincent Del Castillo Essay1443 Words   |  6 PagesLaws, policing, communities, and relationships, are constantly shift ing. In this course, Police and Diversity 202, with professor Vincent Del Castillo, we’ve explored the pervasive influences and shifts of interactions between law enforcement and diverse groups. In the 21st century factors such as culture, race, ethnicity, stereotypes, and technology, have become so complex in how it affects the relationship between police officers and the community. Police Officers in America face diverse individualsRead MoreWhat Do You Think Defines Someone As A Boy Or A Girl? Essay880 Words   |  4 PagesDysphoria,†2015) o Not the gender they physically appear to be (â€Å"Gender Dysphoria,†2015) - Hardships faced, lead to greater mental illnesses (â€Å"Gender Dysphoria,†2015) - Already a lot of stigma around this topic (â€Å"Gender Dysphoria,†2015) - Being stripped of her title and accused of being a drag queen made Jai Daro Latto feel unsafe (Berger, 2014) (â€Å"Gender Dysphoria,†2015) Factors Impacted Psychological - Challenges faced weaken mental health (â€Å"Factors Affecting LGBTI People,† n.d.) - Accusing someone ofRead MoreOprah Winfrey, famous talk show host and philanthropist, can be considered a hero by any standards.700 Words   |  3 Pagesmiraculous like that of other heros, she made up for it in her early years of life with an abundance of charisma and personality. She was so poor at one point she had to wear potato sacks as clothes and was made fun of by her classmates. Oprah faced other hardships early on, including sexual assault by close family members and a pregnancy at the age of fourteen, of which her son died shortly after birth. She was forced to move towns often, living with her mother, grandmother and father at different timesRead MoreThe Resurgence Of Social Unrest1310 Words   |  6 PagesFerguson, Missouri, was shot and killed by Darren Wilson, a white police officer. Initially, the shooting had minor media attention, but it slowly accumulated. As more media outlets shed light on the topic, many people, especially those in the black community, suspec ted that the shooting was racially charged. After the shooting of Michael Brown, more stories of unarmed black people being killed by white officers surfaced, suggesting that the acts were not out of self defense, but rather racial prejudiceRead MoreThe Broad World Of American Theatre1691 Words   |  7 Pageswithin society,† while maneuvering around life’s complex and ephemeral nature (Dorsey 1). Historically, the theatre has been an open and welcoming arena for the LGBTQ community, offering an outlet of solace and hope while simultaneously enabling the community to showcase the hardships and oppression generations of homosexuals have faced. Nevertheless, the LGBTQ theatre has seen ongoing evolutionary changes in the themes presented through the plays ever since its birth in the early 1900s. As Alan Sinfield

Persuasive Essay On Underage Drinking - 1291 Words

Underage drinking is one of the largest problems that we have in the United States. This is a problem because alcohol is an item that nobody under twenty-one years of age is allowed to purchase or consume. People who are underage are punished by law when they consume or attempt to purchase alcohol illegally. This makes people under twenty-one want alcohol even more. In other countries where the drinking age is lower, there are less problems because it gives parents the push to teach their children how to drink responsibly. If at eighteen years old, someone can go to war and vote for the future of our country, why not lower the legal drinking age from twenty-one to eighteen years old? Lowering the drinking age would not only lower the rate†¦show more content†¦Lowering the drinking age would help keep youth out of trouble with the law. Peter Coors, from the Coors Brewing Company, said that Maybe the answer is lowering the drinking age so that kids learn to be responsible abou t drinking at a younger age†¦Im not an advocate of trying to get people to drink, but kids are drinking now anyway. All weve done is criminalize them(Issues and Controversies). If underage people are going to drink anyway, it makes more sense to lower the drinking age, so at least they could do it legally, without getting in trouble. â€Å"†¦these young adults are getting in trouble with the law by receiving Minor in Posessions or having their fake ID confiscated. By lowering the legal drinking age to 18, most college students would be allowed to drink without the worries of getting caught† (Debatewise). Some college students use a fake ID in order to buy alcohol and when they are caught, they come into trouble with the law or the establishment. â€Å"All states have penalties for fake id possession, sale, or use, and most consider this a felony. Even so, many high school and college students report that they have a fake id for purposes of obtaining alcohol† (Speakup). People under the age of twenty-one years old are receiving felony charges for trying to buy alcohol, something that shouldn’t be restricted from â€Å"legal† adults. Lt. Tony Corman with the Florida Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco said, So farShow MoreRelatedPersuasive Essay On Underage Drinking739 Words   |  3 PagesIn the United States today many teens have the problem of underage drinking. Whether they do it to look cool or to have fun, it is an enormous problem. In fact, one our four teens state that the would ride with a driver that is intoxicated (â€Å"Underage Drinking†). This shows that teenagers and not only irresponsible with alcohol, but also uniformed of the serious consequences. Although the rates of underage drinking have dropped within time, there are still ways to lower these rates more (Klass). WithRead MorePersuasive Essay On Underage Drinking1580 Words   |  7 Pages Underage drinking has been a huge problem in the United States of America. Underage drinking need to be regulated more closely so it can be stopped. Unfortunately, minors tend to see drinking as an adult thing which makes it fall into the category of being â€Å"cool†. More teenagers are giving into peer pressure and are getting involved in the consumption of alcohol. A study done in 2003 by the U.S Department of Health and Human Resources shows that most teenagers start drinking at the age of fourteenRead MoreDrinking and Driving Persuasive Essay858 Words   |  4 PagesDrinking and Driving Persuasive Essay Comm215 July 12, 2010 Drinking and Driving Each year numerous lives are lost due to careless and irrational driving. The disregard for safe driving has been a predicament to the United States of America for years. Many years Police have relied heavily on speed cameras, breathalyzer tests and heavy fines as a deterrent against unlawful drivers. Over the years fatality rates have increased, so the Department of Transportation and Highway Safety hasRead More Controversial Television Advertising Essay1498 Words   |  6 PagesControversial Television Advertising We all know from our personal experience that one person’s idea of something offensive often differs from another’s. This essay is to determine the consequences towards negative advertising towards certain controversial products/services and why they are so offensive. All major media organizations need advertising to exist, thats how they pay their bills. At the same time, though, each organization sets its own advertising standards. Some ads a media companyRead MoreThe Legal Drinking Age Of The United States1783 Words   |  8 PagesPersuasive-Research Essay The legal drinking age in the United States is 21, while in other countries the legal age ranges from 16-18. The argument in the United States is â€Å"Should the United States lower its drinking age?† There are many sides to this argument but research has given many good points to back up both sides of the question. First thing is the difference between a teen’s brain with alcohol and an adult’s brain with alcohol. Another thing is drinking at a younger age can help teach cultureRead MoreInfluences of Advertising to Consumer Attitude Towards Buying a Product4796 Words   |  20 PagesBenefits to Consumers 1. Connect easily to the Company 2. Consumers can see the product form their houses than going to the store. V. Possible effects of Advertising A. To Children B. To teens C. To adult IV. Advertising and behavior A. Children underage of 4 maybe unable to distinguish advertising. B. Advertising increase consumption C. Public perception of the medium Conclusion: TV advertisements are likely to be more influential to the public and greatly influence company’s lifeline to succeedRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesCommunication 341 †¢ Nonverbal Communication 341 Organizational Communication 342 Formal Small-Group Networks 343 †¢ The Grapevine 343 †¢ Electronic Communications 345 †¢ Managing Information 349 Choice of Communication Channel 350 xiv CONTENTS Persuasive Communications 351 Automatic and Controlled Processing 351 †¢ Interest Level 352 †¢ Prior Knowledge 352 †¢ Personality 352 †¢ Message Characteristics 352 Barriers to Effective Communication 353 Filtering 353 †¢ Selective Perception 353 †¢ Information

Advanced Financial Accounting And Reporting -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Advanced Financial Accounting And Reporting? Answer: Introducation Issued capitals are the capital that has already been issued to shareholders of company and it represents the share of stocks that has been offered for sale to investors. Shares that are issued correspond to accounting of subscribed share capital. Retained earnings are the earnings that are reinvested by company into the business and they are not distributed to shareholders by way of dividends (Henderson et al., 2015). Reserves are one of the components of shareholder equity and it appears on the liabilities side of balance sheets. Tax expenses of Cleanaway waste management limited as mentioned in the latest annual report for the financial year 2017 and 2016 stood at $ 36.5 million and $ 18.5 million respectively. The accounting income of company as depicted in the annual report of Cleanaway waste management limited for both the financial year 2017 and 2016 is recorded at $ 109 million and $ 61.6 million respectively. Corporation tax rate that is applicable to company is 30%. Now, the accounting income times the company tax rate for both the years stood at ($ 109* 30%= 32.7) and ($ 61.6* 30%=18.48). On other hand, income tax expenses for both the years stood at $ 36.5 million and $ 18.5 million respectively. From the computation of the above figures, it can be seen that the income tax expenses is not same accounting income times the taxation rate. Income tax expenses is more than accounting income tax expenses and the differences in these value is attributable to the fact that the accounting treatment of taxation is different from that of accounting income (Warren Jones, 2018). The accounting treatment of taxation and financial accounting are different that led to differences between the acco unting income times the taxation rate and income tax expenses. Accounting for income taxation is regarded as difficult because of difference between tax accounting treatment and financier accounting treatment (Cortesi et al., 2015). Cleanaway waste management limited has reported net deferred tax assets under the head noncurrent assets and the total amount reported on $ 89.5 million in financial year 2017 and 110.3 in financial year 2017. Organization has reported deferred tax assets in their balance sheet because amount of taxation recorded in the income statement is lower than the tax that is to be paid to taxation authority. Presence of deferred tax assets is indicative of the fact that company might receive tax benefits in future. The income tax payable by company in the financial year 2017 and 2016 is recorded at $ 16.7 million and 10.7 million. There has increase in income tax payable in the current financial year and there are no current tax assets that are held by company in both the financial year. Income tax payable is the amount of tax that is due and must be paid and income tax expense is the estimation of the amount of tax that is owed by company as per the taxation standard. Income tax payable is the liability of company that should be actually paid and income tax expense is the estimation appearing on the income statement (Hoskin et al., 2014). The income tax paid as stated in the cash flow statement for the financial year 2017 and 2016 is recorded at ($ 8.6) million and $ 7.4 million respectively. Financial year 2017 recorded income tax paid by amount ($ 8.6) million and there was tax refunding of $ 7.4 million. On other hand, income tax expense recorded in the both the years as depicted in the income statement stood at $ 36.5 million and $ 18.5 million respectively. It is clear indicated by the figure that income tax expenses is not same as income tax paid. Income tax paid is the actual amount of tax that has been paid by organization, whereas income tax expenses is the estimation of the amount of taxation that is required to be paid to government or taxation authority. Analysis of annual report of Cleanaway waste management limited provides users with the knowledge about different types of taxation and the treatment in different account. All the entry relating to taxation has been presented in the annual report in a segregated way that assist users in clear and proper understating of the concept of taxation. Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities have been explained in separate section along with its components (Hoyle et al., 2015). Net profit after the income tax that are attributable to equity holders are used for the computation of basic earnings per share. Moreover, the computation of share based payment expense is done by deducting net taxation. Franking credits have also been explained in relation to treatment for taxation. Offsetting of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are done when it is enforceable legally and is related to current taxation that is levied by taxation authority. Settlement of current tax liabilities and assets is done by organization on a net basis or else there will be simultaneous realization of tax assets and liabilities (Wong Yeung, 2014). Amounts that are directly recognized in equity incorporate the deferred and current tax balances. The particular aspect of tax position of the group is currently being viewed by taxation authority of New Zealand References list: Cortesi, A., Tettamanzi, P., Scaccabarozzi, U., Spertini, I., Castoldi, S. (2015). Advanced Financial Accounting: Financial Statement AnalysisAccounting IssuesGroup Accounts. EGEA spa. Henderson, S., Peirson, G., Herbohn, K., Howieson, B. (2015). Issues in financial accounting. Pearson Higher Education A Horton, J. (2018). Advanced Financial Accounting and Reporting: Theory, Practice and Evidence. Routledge. Hoskin, R. E., Fizzell, M. R., Cherry, D. C. (2014). Financial Accounting: a user perspective. Wiley Global Education. Hoyle, J. B., Schaefer, T., Doupnik, T. (2015). Advanced accounting. McGraw Hill Warren, C. S., Jones, J. (2018). Corporate financial accounting. Cengage Learning. Williams, J. (2014). Financial accounting. McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Wong, S. T., Yeung, C. S. (2014). Advanced Financial Accounting. Pearson Education Asia Limi

The Secret Life Of Walter Mitty Character Study Of Walter Mitty Essay Example For Students

The Secret Life Of Walter Mitty Character Study Of Walter Mitty Essay In the short story, The secret life of Walter Mitty, a man by thename of Walter Mitty goes into town with his wife to get some things done. Throughout this story Walter Mitty shows that he is very forgetful and areally stubborn man with a vivid imagination. He is constantly beingdistracted, and starts to day dream often. There are a few hints in this story that show Walter Mitty is veryforgetful. Most of this is probably caused by his constant day dreamingthroughout this trip into town and not concentrating too hard on what hesdoing. Once Walter Mitty had dropped off his wife for her hairappointment, he began to do his shopping. Walter picks up his overshoesand then Walter Mitty began to wonder what the other thing was his wifehad told him to get. She had told him, twice before they left.(90) Also,a little later on, Walter Mitty was always getting something wrong(90)This last quote shows that Walter Mitty must forget things quite often. We will write a custom essay on The Secret Life Of Walter Mitty Character Study Of Walter Mitty specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The story also shows that Walter Mitty is a really stubbornperson. When he was dropping off Mrs. Mitty, Mrs. Mitty told Walter Mittynot to forget the overshoes he was sopposed to buy while in he was town. Walter Mittys reaction was I dont need overshoes,(88) but he did givein to his wife in the end, and bought the overshoes. Another incident thatshows Walter Mitty is stubborn occurs when his wife told him to put hisgloves on, then Walter Mitty puts them on, but when his wife is out of sitehe took them off immediately. The most obvious trait of Walter Mitty is his constant day dreaming. Throughout the whole story, Walter Mitty is being distracted easily byeveryday events. His dreams turn these simple events into wild fantasiessuch as being a surgeon, bomber pilot and a captain of a sea vessel. Anexample of how he changes something from everyday life into a dream occurswhen Walter Mitty is trying to remember what it was his wife had told himto get, then a paper boy went by shouting something about a trial. WalterMitty quickly went into one of his day dreams and was suddenly on trial formurder in his dream. The story is based on Walter Mittys dream, soobviously he has a vivid imagination and day dreams often. All of these points show that Walter Mitty is forgetful, stubbornand a day dreamer. Most of this story is focussed around Walter Mittysday dreaming and his wife also plays a role in bringing out Walter Mittyscharacteristics.

Contemporary Trends in Hospitality Industry

Abstract This paper is a report on the external analysis of a hospitality organization which is currently in business. In the context of this paper, Hilton Worldwide will be chosen as the case study subject. In the paper, all contexts of external analysis will be looked at. They include external factors which influence the marketing environment like social changes, competition and the inflow of customers.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Contemporary Trends in Hospitality Industry specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The paper will start by briefly discussing the organization’s background, performance and business strategy. A detailed competitor analysis will then be conducted. After this it will evaluate the position of the chosen organization in the marketplace and lastly check into some of the contemporary trends in the macro environment and also how the task environment might tend to affect the organizatio n in general. Organization background Hilton Worldwide is an evolution from the former â€Å"Hilton Hotels Corporation†. The organization is a globally acclaimed hospitality company that is owned by a private entity known as the Blackstone Group. The company has over 3000 hotels with over 500,000 rooms spread across 77 countries. Due to its wide nature the company is involved in the management and franchising of quite a variety of brands like the Hilton and Conrad hotels, embassy suites hotels , the Waldorf-Astoria collection among other brands. The diagram below shows a standard Hilton hotel bedroom. The company was founded in 1919 by Conrad Hilton, in Cisco, Texas. It’s headquarter since then to the year 2009 has been in Beverly Hills, California. It moved to Virginia in august 2009. Owing to its diverse nature, this paper will only be limited to the Hilton Hotels brand. This group has about 500 hotels which are franchised, managed or owned by independent operators through the â€Å"Hilton Hotel Corporation† (Gibbs 1997). The hotel chain almost came to an end during the great depression but efforts from Conrad Hilton thereafter made him buy more hotels including one in New York thus becoming the first coast to coast chain of hotels in the county.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In the expansion of the business empire, the hotel ventured into the online business in 1987 by launching of the website www.hilton.com which was involved in advertising, reservations, offers, programs about the hotel and disbursement of general information about the hotel. The hotel’s management bought other property other than hotels which included Bally Entertainment which eventually made Hilton the largest company in the United States which was involved with Casino gaming. This was later put aside as a different group. The company has over the years been involved with buying and management of a variety of other properties like the Hilton Waikoloa Village in Hawaii among others (Goldgaber 1997). This is one of the business strategy that the hotel chain has used to maintain its diverse business interest including taking advantage of the big name that the company boasts. The following are photos of the prestigious Hilton Waikoloa village in Hawaii. In some recent years, Hilton developed a different strategy which was to affect the standards of the brands. This was the strategy of the independent hotels establishing their own rates as long as the process remained consistent in all channels. Hilton has grown to be among the leading hospitality industries in the world today (Hilton 1957). Here is one of the beautiful photos of the HiltonAdvertising We will write a custom report sample on Contemporary Trends in Hospitality Industry specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Busines s strategy In the earlier stages, Hilton had dedicated too much focus on real estate ownership. In the recent past, the trend has changed to more operational focus being targeted to franchisees. This has really helped in improving the strategy of growth for the company which has now been targeting to increasing its operational base through this area. Through this method, the company has been able to generate more and more revenue without incurring any expenditure on constructions and purchases of real estate. The increment in the number of franchisees is a critical method which has been able to maintain the stability of the company in that it continuously enjoys a revenue inflow. This is a very important shield in the maintenance of the company and also as a protection against downturns. There are several reasons which can make the revenue of a hotel to keep fluctuating (Goldgaber 1997). A good example of the Hilton franchise is the island loses shown below. The key factor that can make the revenue to fluctuate is the number of customers that get into that particular hotel. This means that whenever people traveling to a particular region decline in number, hotels suffer from decreased revenue.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The advantage of franchising is that the revenue of the hotel remains constant when the hotel has been franchised in that even if there is a decrease in the number of customers coming into the hotel, the fee is standard and fixed. This makes the strategy of franchising the brand name a good income earner for Hilton. The hotel industry is also vastly affected by ripples which increase airfare. This is because the customer is affected on the amount that he/she can spend in any particular hotel. The strategy which Hilton has employed to avoid this is the target of business class travelers who are not affected much the changes in the airfare as they seem insignificant. The only way that the company gets affected on the revenue coming from this group of travelers is a slowdown in the economy like during the great depression or the recent economic recession (Higley 2001). All the above factors combined have made Hilton to have a very high growth rate. Performance The main areas which have been involved in the key performance of the company include: the vast number of the hotels and the rooms in the hotels, the rates of the occupancy in those rooms which overly is determined by the geographical process. The number of hotels which have been owned by the companies which are franchised by Hilton and the ever increasing room capacity is a good indicator of the expansion of the hotel in capacity. The table below is a good example of how the company has been steered by the above mentioned factors as the key drivers of business. The diagram below is the logo of the hotel which has played a big part in brand maintenance. Historical performance of Hilton Year 2003 2004 2005 Number of Hotels 2173 2259 2800 Number of Rooms (Thousands) 348 358 475 Geographical Presence (countries) n/a n/a 80 Occupancy Rate (percent) 68.2 71.3 73.8 RevPAR (USD) 85.51 93.16 104.1 The hotel has continued to increase its hotels over time. At the end of the year 2005, it was the worl d’s largest known lodging facility (Binkley and Neal 1999). The rates in the rooms have also been seen to be in a gradual increaser which is a clear indicator that the hotel has been advertising and selling its rooms in a very good way. Competitive analysis The Hilton Hotel group has been known to be competing with a number of global companies main among them being; the intercontinental hotels which is based in France, the Marriott international, starwood among others. Competition is based on some success factors when it comes to the hotel factor of the hospitality industry. The key criteria which is used to judge the success of the hotels is how attractive the hotel rooms are, the quality of the rooms which has to go hand in hand with the types of services that are offered in the rooms. Lastly in the criteria for success is the global operation of the specific companies. The diagrams below show the Hilton hotels in Texas. On the part of the Hilton hotel, it has made its pr esence felt in the whole of the United States and more so, it has been constantly involved in global expansion programs which have made the company to have a very strong global presence. A good example of the global programs is the acquisition of the Hilton International in the U.K in the year 2006 which made its presence felt in that country (Picker 1998). Another grand acquisition was Destination Properties in Thailand which is one of the leading real-estate-developers in the country where they signed an agreement for managing a new golf resort with a capacity of 358 rooms. The following diagram is a paining at the Hilton capital center In a bid to grow, the chain of hotels has had a lot of monetary support from franchisee based processes. In this way, it is able to get revenues without spending a coin. This has made the company to be able o buy and also constructing more hotels. This has gone ahead to make the company improve in its brand name and thus more revenue rather than c oncentrating on real estate development. Here below is a table depicting the performance of the company in relation to some of the competitors. Below is a depiction of a painting by Linda Dautreuil showing the culture at Louisiana. You can also follow the following link to show the great works at Waikiki Hilton. A comparison of Hilton to its competitors Starwood Hilton Marriot Intercontinental Number of hotels 871 2,935 2,832 3,600 Room number (Thousands) 266 501 514 538 Geographical presence (countries) 100 78 68 100 Occupancy (percent) 71.2 72.5 74.4 n/a Daily average rate (USD) 191.56 115.43 153.99 n/a RevPAR (USD) 136.33 82.46 114.61 n/a As much as this hotel can boast of very many hotels as compared to its key competitors, its rates of occupancy and that of the daily average is lower in comparison. At the same time, some other competing companies like the Starwood and also the Marriot have a 7% growth in CAGR in the 2002/2006 period whilst the Hilton has 3.7 % growth in the same. The diagram below shows some of the property tabulation. Porter’s five forces analysis Threat of new competitor This will less likely have a big effect on the Hilton due to the fat that the hotel has grossly established itself over years. The number of rooms in the hotel and the level of occupancy owing to the diverse bed capacity are hard for any new company to surpass. The brand name will help the company to beat new entrants and maintain profits (Porter 1980). Competitive rivalry There is stiff competition from some major hotels like the Starwood which is likely to affect profitability. The company has to focus more on the improvement of its current rates and terms and also the attractiveness of its facilities to get more customers (Porter 1980). Substitute products/services threat This is less likely to have an impact on the hotel due to the fact that the services being offered cannot be substituted in any way. It is not possible to switch to other means other than eat, spend and sleep in a hotel once you are visitor to a place (Porter 1980). Customers’ bargaining power Customers have little say on this because it is a place where people go out of choice. The target of up scale business travelers helps the Hilton with avoiding being much concerned with the lower standards thus escape bargain (Porter 1980). Suppliers’ bargaining power This is a field which can affect profitability of the company since they have to be in the company. If the cost of material or labour goes up, then there will be a decrease in profitability to the company. This cannot be controlled by the company and is upon the external environment to decide (Porter 1980). Environmental Analysis: macro trends and tasks affecting hospitality industry There are various issues which have affected the hospitality industry. Terrorism, disease outbreaks, politics and various other uncertainties are some of the critical external factors. Changes in technol ogy through the never ending have also been key factors which have led to this (Moore 1985). Socio cultural forces After food and the automobile industry, the tourism industry follows suit closing the list of the three largest industries in the United States. Tourism and travel tops the employers list and also the export services and is also among the top industries in retails. This industry is also interrelated with other industries which deal with rental services and all other forms of transports like air and cruises, lodging facilities and much more others. The growth of the industry is also going at a very high rate worldwide. Earnings and revenue amongst the various firms involved in the industry at times go on moveing downwards due to changes in the way people are willing to spend. This has resulted fro more travelers willing to spend much of their pleasure travel within their boundaries. This is due to money issues as most people get affected y the financial question. Economi c forces Economic forces have also vastly affected the industry. Some of the major factors are terrorism and the Iraqi war, the increase in the prices of oil, and much more devastating factors. When factors like these go hand in hand with issues like global recession, people spend way less and thus the hospitality industry suffers a very big blow. This is mainly due to a weak and a decrease in the growth of jobs and wages. This situation narrows down the rate of occupancy and can only improve once these conditions stop having an effect to the people. With an increase in security, projections have shown that the rates of occupancy for hotels which have a chain mode of business will be on the rise in the coming years. When the economy of the country picks, the hospitality industry increases the numbers of its business travelers. When people are encouraged by the right sources to take vacations in areas that are close to their homes, there tends to be a decrease in the RevPAR and a sub sequent increase in the occupancy rate at the national level. Some industries like the; lodging industry have been the worst affected though such improves with an improvement of the economy. When this happens, there is a return on the capital in overall for the hotel (Gibbs 1997). Political forces Some new regulations in the country in where foreigners who require to work in the US have had a more strict regulation in the processing of the visa which is coming with a great negative impact. Negative economic conditions and politics in air travel have had pricing in the lodging industry o go down. There is a decrease in international travel owing from security concerns and threats. Many tourists often postpone their plans of paying a visit to the US and other countries after they hear of a planned attack. The instability in the Middle East is another condition that is playing a huge part in this. The economic situation in the country led by the economic recession has also played a hug e part in that there are possibilities that this can cause an increase in the taxation to the industry thus becoming a great layoff. This has led to a further decrease in revenues (Lubove 1999) Legal factors Legal provisions like the introduction of smoke free hotels in various places are a deciding factor on the down trend. It has been argued that the introduction of such laws will lead to a decrease in revenues due to decreased umber of customers. These discussions have been there since the inception of the smoke Free states. The effect of this can be avoided by provision of more areas which allow smoking (Lee 1985). Technological forces Many hotels aim at improving their standards of technology in a bid to attract more customers. Such has been evident in the Hilton and other big hotels which have gone ahead to install very fast wireless internet in their hotels. More hotels are now capable of actualizing the online booking system in a method that is slowly proving to be very powe rful (Moore 1985). Conclusion Throughout the paper, there has been a detailed discussion of various aspects that can affect a hospitality industry with the Hilton chain of hotels be the study case. Factors like competition from other similar industries play a major role though the external environment is another critical deciding factor. The reader can use the information to understand some of the trends that affect this sector. References Binkley, C. and Neal T. (1999) Hilton Agrees to Pay $4 Billion for Promus, Wall Street Journal, September 8, 1999, p. A4. Gibbs, F. (1997) Hilton Hotels Corp.: The Sleeping Giant Wakes, National Real Estate Investor, February 1997, pp. 40-41. Goldgaber, A. (1997) Honeymoon Hotelier: Hilton’s Stock Quickly Doubled after Stephen Bollenbach Took Over as CEO, Financial World, January 21, 1997, pp. 34-37. Higley, J. (2001) Bollenbach: Hilton’s Portfolio Set for Long Haul,† Hotel and Motel Management, February 19, 2001. Hilton, C. (1 957), Be My Guest, New York: Prentice-Hall Press. Lee, D. (1985) How They Started: The Growth of Four Hotel Giants, Cornell Hotel Restaurant Administration Quarterly, May 1985, pp. 22-32. Lubove, S. (1999) Hilton’s Head, Forbes, March 8, 1999, p. 50. Moore, T. (1985) Barron Hilton Fights for Hilton Hotels, Fortune, May 27, 1985. Picker, I. (1998) Saying Good-bye to ITT, Institutional Investor, January 1998, p. 91. Porter, M.E. (1980) Competitive Strategy, Free Press, New York. This report on Contemporary Trends in Hospitality Industry was written and submitted by user Jovani S. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The eNotes Blog 7 Afrofuturist and Speculative Fiction Works to Read For Black HistoryMonth

7 Afrofuturist and Speculative Fiction Works to Read For Black HistoryMonth Speculative fiction, an umbrella genre encompassing works with supernatural or futuristic elements, is all about exploration and experimentation. It allows writers- and readers- to imagine new worlds and explore concepts beyond the limitations of our current reality. Black authors, artists, and performers have historically used the genre to create unique, subversive explorations of how personal identity interacts with sociocultural standards and expectations. The longstanding relationship between black creators and speculative fiction has also given rise to the artistic and cultural movement known as Afrofuturism. Afrofuturism aims to represent the histories and experiences of people from across the African diaspora in futuristic narratives. It exists as a means of both celebrating black identity and culture and of countering the predominantly white and Westernized future commonly portrayed in mainstream speculative-fiction narratives. Lets look at seven titles that are perfect reads for anyone looking for enthralling and thought-provoking stories about magic, technology, and the future through the eyes of black authors. 1. Binti by Nnedi Okorafor Nnedi Okorafor’s novella Binti is a short but enthralling tale about the titular Binti, a young Himba woman who leaves Earth in order to attend an intergalactic university. When aliens attack Binti’s ship, knowledge and technology from her Himba background ultimately save her life and thrust her into the role of intergalactic diplomat. Through Binti, Okorafor rejects a Westernized and homogenous vision of the future and instead imagines how cultural practices and traditions might adapt to an increasingly technological world. Page count: 96 Genre: Science Fiction Publish date: 2015 2. The Broken Earth trilogy by N.K. Jemisin Page count: 400–500 Genre: Fantasy; Science Fiction Publish date: 2015–2017 N. K. Jemisin’s novel The Fifth Season won the 2016 Hugo Award for Best Novel, making Jemisin the first black author to win a Hugo in that category. She then won it again in 2017 and 2018 for the follow-up novels, The Obelisk Gate and The Stone Sky. Set in a world divided by strict castes and wracked by frequent environmental disasters, Jemisin’s Broken Earth trilogy questions the mechanisms that perpetuate oppression and inequality. Through her masterfully written characters, Jemisin recognizes the mutability of identity and the ways in which our experiences shape and change us. 3. Brown Girl in the Ring by Nalo Hopkinson Page count: 250 Genre: Fantasy; Science Fiction Publish date: 1998 Published in 1988, Brown Girl in the Ring was author Nalo Hopkinson’s debut novel. It follows the story of Ti-Jeanne, a single mother, as she navigates the rampant corruption and violence that has taken root in a dystopian version of Toronto, Canada. In order to save her city- and herself- Ti-Jeanne must learn to embrace her grandmother Gros-Jeanne’s Afro-Caribbean spiritualism and harness the magic that lives inside her. Through Ti-Jeanne’s story, Hopkinson explores the ways in which individuals can draw strength from their cultures and communities. 4. Dark Matter: A Century of Speculative Fiction From the African Diaspora, edited by Sheree Thomas Page count: 400 Genre: Fantasy; Science Fiction; Short Story Collection Publish date: 2004 This first entry in the Dark Matter anthology series, edited by Sheree Thomas, is a celebration of the long and rich history of black speculative fiction. From a plantation story steeped in AfroCaribbean folklore (Charles W. Chesnutt’s â€Å"The Goophered Grapevine) to a hilariously horrifying tale about sex toys come to life (Nalo Hopkinson’s â€Å"Ganger (Ball Lightning)†), Dark Matter is full of creativity and clever social criticism. 5. Dhalgren by Samuel R. Delany Page count: 836 Genre: Science Fiction Publish date: 1975 Dhalgren is an experimental novel that infuses Delany’s experiences with dyslexia and dysmetria into the reading experience. Set in a dystopian world, the novel explores the city of Bellona through its protagonist, the Kid. Kid’s perception of reality is compromised by both a strange notebook he receives after entering Bellona and by his own fractured mental state. By employing multiple viewpoints, which often contradict each other, Delany rejects the idea of a definitive reality in favor of exploring the unique perceptions and experiences of each individual. 6. Filter House by Nisi Shawl Page count: 276 Genre: Science Fiction; Fantasy; Short Story Collection Publish date: 2008 Nisi Shawl’s Filter House is a collection of short stories, each of which centers the experiences and perspectives of black girls and women. From an urban neighborhood confronting the effects of gentrification to a post-apocalyptic water museum, each of Shawl’s stories offers an immersive setting with a rich sense of culture and history. Through its unique cast of protagonists, Shawl’s collection examines the myriad relationships that women- especially black women- have with nature, history, society, and themselves. 7. Parable of the Sower by Octavia Butler Page count: 345 Genre: Science Fiction Publish date: 1993 Octavia Butler is often considered the matriarch of black science fiction, and no sci-fi enthusiast’s shelf is complete without Parable of the Sower. It tells the story of Lauren Oya Olamina, a black, teenage empath, as she traverses a dystopian world and founds a new religion called â€Å"Earthseed.† Like many of Butler’s works, Parable of the Sower foregrounds the agency, adaptability, and ingenuity of black women in the face of adversity.

Effective Communication through Handwriting Term Paper

Effective Communication through Handwriting - Term Paper Example Handwriting is known to enhance communication by way of recording messages. The messages, however, have to fall within the limits of proper grammar, spelling and punctuation. It is only through these aspects of writing that the messages will be communicated effectively (Hodge, 2012). It is, therefore, important to point out that handwriting is greatly influenced by related attitudes, skills, knowledge and abilities that arise in the course of writing. Handwriting Components Skills and abilities ensure that an individual can easily coordinate his/her eyes and hand. The writer is able to follow the outlined sequence of movement to develop the desired or rather the correct shapes of letters. The legibility of handwriting is also determined by skills and abilities. A positive attitude is necessary to encourage a learner as he or she goes through the writing processes. The willingness and desire to try out different styles of writing are important. This is what results in personal styles of handwriting. Through the handwriting knowledge, a learner will definitely appreciate the fact that messages are usually conveyed through print. It is apparent that handwriting is one of the various skills in the writing process. An interesting fact is that similar writing techniques can easily generate various handwriting styles. It is also worth noting that the type of audience and purpose of writing greatly affect the choice of writing style and layout alike. Handwriting Skills It takes time to develop handwriting skills. The learner gains control handwriting patterns after a rigorous period of practice, demonstration and application of relevant contexts. At this point, all the related processes become automatic and can be used to convey effective communication. Letter Formation This crucial stage involves talking about the names, features and sounds relating to the letters in question. The idea of practicing letter formation enhances letter recognition in addition to developin g motor and visual memories. These memories relate to the significant features of the respective letters. A learner is able to feel the formation of various letters just by looking and trying out the writing movement. This simple exercise helps fix the respective letter in the visual memory of a learner for future reference (Barbe, 1984). It is then that it can be identified and even reproduced. To form a letter, the leaner ought to consider the start and finishing points, strokes and the direction of motion. The other aspects to be considered are spacing, size, alignment, cursive style, slope, linking, writing speed and pen lifts. The proportionality of letter shapes is very important as it dictates the size of a letter. The relativity of height and width is easily maintained when the bodies, tails and heads are equally proportional. The purpose of writing and the overall size of the writing surface greatly influence the size of a letter.  

Corporate Social Responsibility - there is one and only one, Essay

Corporate Social Responsibility - there is one and only one, responsibility of business - to use its resources and engage in activities designed to increase it - Essay Example (Rust, Moorman, and Dickson, 2002) In order to gain benefits from CSR initiatives, Handelman and Arnold (1999) argued that companies should be engaged in CSR for good causes and at the same time offer high quality products to its consumers. The main intension of the company’s effort in investing on the CSR initiatives is an important factor that could affect its success. According to Sen and Bhattacharya (2001), CSR initiatives could backfire and result to a lower purchase value and a negative perception.1 The proper implementation of CSR initiative is better than the use of high cost advertisements since it could not only increase a company’s profitability but also establish a direct and more effective relationship with its customers. Based on the observation of Drumwright (1996), the use of advertisements together with a social dimension is gradually increasing. In line with the increasing importance of CSR, several marketing studies shows that social responsibility programmes have a significant direct and indirect positive effect on several customer-related outcomes. (Bhattacharya et al., 2004; Brown, 1998) A good relationship between the company and customers enables the customers to develop a positive attitude on the company’s products. (Berens, Van Riel, and Van Bruggen, 2005) Since most of the companies who are knowledgeable on how to take advantage of the CSR initiatives have proven that social participation could result to a better relationship with the satisfied customers, investment on CSR is considered as â€Å"the smart thing to do.† (Smith, 2003; p. 52) Satisfied customers tend to be loyal to the company despite the tight competition within the same industry. (Bolton and Drew, 1991) The positive experience(s) of customers toward a company will be passed on to other prospective customers via

Public Policy Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Public Policy - Coursework Example Understanding public policy involves a series of individual values towards the realization of a greater goal. Therefore, unlike Science, public policy is an Art. It is, therefore, prudent for policymakers to adopt measures that put the interests of the entire society at heart. â€Å"The basic element of understanding public policy for a better society is communication† (McConnell, 2010 p.89). Policy maker ought to adopt a legal approach towards communicating with the members of the society in an attempt to enhance understanding of public policy. If policymakers created channels for communication, the policies implemented would be favorable to all and ensure that all the relevant factors considered. Policymakers ought to evaluate the effectiveness of policies implemented in terms of their effectiveness towards improving the society (McConnell, 2010). They should install internal control measures to ensure that the policies implemented achieve the objectives. In addition, policies are similar to projects; every project has a lifespan. The internal controls may include evaluations, audits, and reviews. A policy may not achieve its purpose if it is implemented then ignored. Just as an automobile requires servicing, public policies are reviewed to assess whether they achieve the intended purpose. Policymakers are entrusted with public resources, and ought to uphold the code of ethical conduct. They can perfect their craft for the betterment of society if they perform their roles in a manner that upholds and respects moral values and public office respectively (McConnell,

Law Essays Negligence Damages Breach

Law Essays Negligence Damages Breach Negligence Damages Breach For the purposes of this paper, it is assumed that liability for negligence rests solely on the Umbridge Village Fà ªte Committee (UVFC) with regard to the damages suffered by Tony and Will as it is generally accepted that legal responsibility should lie with the event organiser/hirer. The insurance policy should indemnify the Borsetshire County Council (BCC) against all activities on the agreed land, except to the extent that the damage is due to any act or omission of the BCC. In order to succeed in a claim for negligence, the claimant must prove that they were owed a duty of care, that the duty was breached, and that the breach resulted in the damage complained of. The authority for duty of care is the leading case of Donoghue v Stevenson (1932) and it is well established law that event organisers owe a duty of care to the participants, spectators and the general public who attend their events. It follows that the UVFC had a duty to ensure that all foreseeable risks had been adequately assessed and that the appropriate safety measures had been put in place with regard to the planned competitions. Given that a duty has been established, it must now be determined whether the UVFC has breached that duty. According to Alderson B, in Blyth v Birmingham Waterworks (1856), to avoid breaching a duty of care, the defendant must meet the standard of a â€Å"reasonable man†. This test is objective and recognises that the average person can not foresee every risk. Case law has established that anyone acting within a specific area of skill must show the same standard of care as a reasonable person with that particular skill. Therefore, the question to ask is â€Å"what would a reasonable event organiser, placed in the same position as the UVFC, have done, and did the UVFC meet that standard?† If it can be shown that the UVFC did not use sufficient care with regard to the competitions, liability in negligence may arise. Tony On the facts, it was wholly unreasonable to allow a competitor to use a garden trowel as a spile given the nature of the game. Any reasonable person would have recognised that using such an implement in that manner could result in serious injury. Therefore, the UVFC is in breach of its duty. It is readily apparent that ‘but for’ the negligent act of the event organiser in allowing the trowel to be used in the competition, this injury would not have occurred. Therefore, the UVFC will be liable for the injury unless the damage is too remote. The test for remoteness of damage as held in The Wagon Mound (1961) is that the damage must have been reasonably foreseeable. This is readily established because all Tony must prove is that some personal injury was foreseeable. The precise circumstances need not be foreseeable, as damages can be recovered for an â€Å"unforeseeable form of a foreseeable type of injury†, and for â€Å"unforeseeable consequences of a foreseeable type of injury† Therefore, it is likely that the UVFC will be liable for Tony’s injury. The UVFC may argue volenti non fit injuria. Case law has established that spectators assume the risk of injury when attending certain events and thus indemnify the organisers. For example a person attending an ice hockey event accepts the risk they could be injured by a puck. Similarly, a spectator at a golf tournement â€Å"runs the risk of the players slicing or pulling balls which may hit them with considerable velocity and damage.† However, Wilks v Cheltenham Home Guard Motor Cycle and Light Car Club (1971) established that a spectator can recover damages for injury resulting from the negligent act of one of the competitors or the failure of the event organiser to guard against accidents which are â€Å"foreseeable and not inherent in the sport or entertainment†, unless it can be shown that the spectator agreed to take the risk of being injured. Therefore the UVFC would need to prove that Tony â€Å"freely and voluntarily, with full knowledge of the nature and extent of the risk he ran, impliedly agreed to incur it.† Tony is regarded as having accepted the risk of injury due to foreseeable playing errors but not the risk of injury due to a reckless disregard of his safety. On the facts, Tony could not have assumed the risk of injury, as it was not foreseeable or inherent, that such an implement would be used in the event. If the court agreed, the defence would fail. Will It has already been established that the UVFC owes a duty of care. Therefore, Will must demonstrate that the UFVC was in breach of its duty. Would the reasonable event organiser, having regard for the safety of the competitors, allow the game to be played in the river? It is accepted fact that football matches are played on a pitch. Furthermore, it is common knowledge that rocks are usually present along riverbeds and that they can be slippery. Thus, there was an obvious danger of a slip and fall injury. The reasonable organiser would have recognised the risk and selected a more suitable site for the match. Therefore, the UVFC is in breach of its duty. Can it be said that the accident would not have occurred ‘but for’ the negligence of the UVFC? Undoubtedly, Tom’s act of tackling Will for the ball was a contributing factor in the incident. Did it constitute a novus actus? Can it be said that Will would have suffered injury ‘but for’ the negligence of either the UVFC or Tom? The courts have made it clear that they approach causation as a matter of common sense. Therefore, the judge must decide, of the two acts, which was the effective cause of Will’s injury. In applying the common sense approach to this scenario, the act of a third party will not be treated as the effective cause of the damages unless it was entirely unreasonable and independent of the original negligent act. It appears that the negligent act of holding the match in the river will be considered the effective cause of Will’s injury. Tom’s tackle was an incidental risk of the game and was neither unreasonable nor independent. Again there is no issue of remoteness, as personal injury was foreseeable. Does UVFC have any available defences to avoid liability? It could be argued that Will voluntarily consented to the risk of injury by participating in the match. It is accepted that a person engaged in playing a lawful game takes on himself the risks incidental to being a player. However, according to Gillmore v LCC (1938), he does not take on himself additional risks due to the provision of unsuitable premises or inadequate safety precautions. Gillmore was distinguished from the usual volenti non fit injuria cases on the grounds that the council, in allowing the game to be played on a highly polished surface, added a danger beyond the usual dangers involved in the playing of the game. Will may contend that holding the game in the river was an added danger. To succeed, the UVFC will have to prove that Will chose to run the risk having full knowledge of both the nature and extent of the risk, that he agreed to waive his rights in respect of such damage, and that he was not acting under any relevant pressure. If this is proven, Will’s claim will be unsuccessful as the defence operates as a full waiver of liability. In addition, a case could be made that Will accepted that playing in the river increased his risk of injury and as such, his decision to participate anyway was causative. It should be noted that while knowledge of the risk may show contributory negligence, it does not prove voluntary assumption of that risk. On that basis, it may be decided that Will acted carelessly and any damages awarded would be reduced taking into account his contributory negligence. With regard to Emma’s claim, the case of Cole v Davies-Gilbert and others (2007) was recently decided on similar facts. The Court ruled that there was no evidential basis on which to hold the event organiser or land owner liable for the claimant’s injury. The Occupiers’ Liability Act, 1957 (OLA 1957), introduced a common duty of care to visitors which is defined under section 2(2). This duty imposes a positive obligation on occupiers to ensure visitors are reasonably safe and is not the same as the duty of care in negligence. The definition of premises includes land and buildings, thus clearly encompassing the green. Section 1(2) provides that visitors are those persons who at common law would be treated as invitees and licensees. Based on the facts, Emma was a visitor because she had implied permission to walk across the green and was not acting outside the scope of her permission to be there. Therefore, she was owed a common duty of care. Occupier is not defined in the Act, however, according to Lord Denning in Wheat v Lacon (1966) â€Å"an occupier is someone who has a sufficient degree of control over premises that he ought to realise that any failure on his part to use care may result in injury to a person coming lawfully there as his visitor.† There can be more than one occupier and physical occupation is not compulsory. Thus, both the BCC and the UVFC could be considered occupiers under the Act. However, Emma may wish to pursue her claim against the UVFC in negligence rather than under the Act, since it no longer has control over the premises. The standard of care required of an occupier under the Act is the same as in common law negligence. The Court must look at whether or not the occupier’s conduct was below the standard of similar occupiers acting in the same circumstances. If the conduct does not fall below the standard of the reasonable occupier then it will not be said to have acted negligently. It is easily accepted that a deep hole in the centre of a public green poses a risk of harm and as such is a foreseeable danger. However, it is important to note that it is the visitor who must be reasonably safe and not the premises. Thus the fact that the exposed hole existed does not, without more, constitute a breach of duty. Thus the essential point to consider is whether the occupier acted reasonably. In so deciding, we must consider whether the hole had been adequately sealed after the event and whether a reasonable system of inspection and maintenance was in place. Assuming that this was the first incident involving the hole, it would be reasonable to believe that the hole had been properly sealed given the amount of time which passed without incident. Presumably, the UVFC would have been responsible for reinstating the green after the fà ªte under the hirer’s agreement with the BCC. It follows that the UVFC met the standard of care required of an occupier of premises and will not be liable for Emma’s injury. In negligence, the UVFC owes Emma a duty of care under the neighbour principle and as such, it could be argued that the UVFC was responsible for what went wrong. However, the Committee has acted reasonably in sealing the hole. Therefore there is no breach in negligence either. Finally, any claim against the UVFC would fail unless it could be proven that they knew, or had reasonable grounds to believe, that the hole had been exposed and did not take the necessary steps to avert the danger. In Emma’s claim against the BCC, it is unclear on the facts provided, what knowledge, if any, the BCC had of the exposed hole. Assuming it had no knowledge, Emma would have to prove that the Council’s system of inspection and follow up did not meet the accepted standard employed by other councils, or that it acted unreasonably. This would be difficult given that there were no prior incidents and no mention of complaints by groundskeepers or subsequent hirers of the green. Thus, if it could be shown that sensible and reasonable action was taken with regard to inspecting and maintaining the green, the BCC would escape liability. Conversely, if the BCC knew the hole was exposed, it could be found liable given the fact that it would not have been onerous to ensure that the hole was filled in properly and a ‘reasonable occupier’ would have done so. Under s2(4)(a) OLA 1957, it is possible to discharge the duty owed by providing adequate warnings that enable the visitor to avoid the danger. However, a warning is not to be treated without more as absolving the occupier from liability, unless in all the circumstances it was enough to enable the visitor to be reasonably safe as explained in Roles v Nathan (1963). In Rae v Mars UK (1989), it was held that â€Å"where an unusual danger exists the visitor should not only be warned of the danger but a barrier or additional notice should be placed to show the immediacy of the danger†. On the facts of the present case, there were no warnings or barriers. Therefore the BCC did not discharge its duty under the provision and should be held liable for Emma’s injury. Section 2(1) OLA 1957 provides that an occupier may exclude his duty ‘by agreement or otherwise’. Ashdown v Samuel Williams Sons Ltd (1957) held that it is sufficient for an occupier to post a â€Å"clear and unequivocal notice† at the point of entry excluding liability with respect to non-contractual entrants. Once again, on the facts, this was not done. A key point here is that the Unfair Contract Terms Act 1977 controls the exclusion of liability for negligence including the common duty of care under OLA 1957. Section 2(1) of the 1977 Act prohibits any attempt to exclude liability for personal injury resulting from negligence, although this is only applicable in a business context. If Emma could establish that she entered the green under contract she could successfully claim damages against the BCC even if it had posted an exclusion notice. A final consideration is the Compensation Act 2006 which serves to remind us that the law does not compensate people who are involved in pure accidents. Furthermore, Section 1 draws attention to the fact that in determining whether there has been a breach of duty, the court will consider whether â€Å"precautionary and defensive measures, if taken, would prevent desirable activities†, thereby attempting to â€Å"ensure that normal activities are not prevented due to fear of litigation and excessively risk-averse behaviour.† Therefore, unless Emma proves causative fault against either defendant, her claim should fail as clearly, too high a duty of care imposed by the courts would interfere with the reasonable enjoyment of life. Therefore, in the absence of any evidence to the contrary, Emma’s accident should be considered just that; an accident.

Is Reading Fiction a Waste of Time

I love reading fiction. When my mom told me that it did not ‘teach me anything’ I was appalled. Fiction taught me many new words and introduced me to new ideas. Even though non-fiction can teach people so many things, it still can be boring from time to time. Fiction is fun, intriguing, and can teach people many new things, even if the person who is reading the story doesn’t know it. I have learned many things when I read all sorts of fiction stories.When I read a fantasy book such as fairy tales, I learned about the culture of a certain region. When I read action and adventure stories, I can learn about the climate, weather, and characteristics of a certain type of climate region. When I read a story that’s about crime or mystery, I can learn about different things that detectives do and different types of law enforcement. On the website Everyday Theology, the fact that fiction does not waste your time is emphasized a lot.It talks about how fiction strengt hens our imagination, expands our horizons and makes us better writers. Having a great imagination is important because it helps let us create new things and make new ideas possible. Expanding our horizons can help us understand other people and ideas. Being a better writer could help us tell future generations about their past and help others understand what they don’t understand. Mark Twain once said â€Å"Fiction is obliged to stick to possibilities.Truth isn’t. † Ralph Waldo Emerson said â€Å"Fiction reveals truth that reality obscures. Both of these quotes tell us about how fiction can teach you more than non-fiction. Fiction taught me many vocabulary words too. In the book Harry Potter, I learned the words indifferent, obscure, revere, and deride. If fiction can teach and audience so much, than why not â€Å"waste your time† reading it? It will teach the reader so many new things.

Enterococcus

Enterococcus By Richard Guilford Enterococcus Enterococcus, or more appropriately enterococci, are a family of bacteria in the division firmicutes (meaning strong skin and referring to the cell wall) and the class bacilli (which refers to its rod like shape). They look just like streptococcus bacteria from physical characteristics alone. In fact, members of the genus Enterococcus were classified as Group D Streptococcus until 1984 when genomic DNA analysis showed that a separate genus classification would be appropriate. Enterococci are part of the normal intestinal flora (good bacteria) of humans and animals but are also important pathogens responsible for serious infections. They are considered gram-positive, meaning they stain dark blue or violet. They also mostly occur in pairs or short chains. Enterococci are facultative anaerobic organisms, meaning they can thrive in both oxygen rich and oxygen poor environments. They do not form spores as many bacteria do, meaning they do not have a reproductive structure that is adapted for dispersal and survival for extended periods of time in unfavorable conditions. Nevertheless, they are tolerant of a wide range of environmental conditions: such as extreme temperature (10-45 °C), pH (4. 5-10. 0) and high sodium chloride concentration. In bodies of water, the acceptable level of contamination is very low, for example in the state of Hawaii, with among the strictest tolerances in the United States, the limit for water off its beaches is 7 colony-forming units per 100 ml of water. Anything above that, the state may post warnings to stay out of the ocean. In 2004, Enterococcus spp. took the place of fecal coliform as the new federal standard for water quality at public beaches. It is believed to provide a higher correlation than fecal coliform with many of the human pathogens often found in city sewage (eww right? ). There are many strains of enterococcus. Important clinical infections caused by Enterococcus include urinary tract infections, bacteremia, bacterial endocarditis, diverticulitis, and meningitis. Sensitive strains of these bacteria can be treated with ampicillin and vancomycin, two well known and often used antibiotics. An important feature of enterococcus is the high level of intrinsic antibiotic resistance, meaning its inherent ability to ithstand some of the more common antibiotics. Some enterococci are intrinsically resistant to beta-lactam-based antibiotics (those include some penicillins and virtually all cephalosporins) as well as many aminoglycosides (an amino-sugar that can sometimes function as an antibiotic). In the last two decades, particularly virulent strains of enterococcus that are resistant to vancomycin (vancomycin-resistant E nterococcus, or VRE) have emerged in nosocomial (infections caught in hospitals while care is being given) infections of hospitalized patients especially in the US. Other developed countries such as the UK have been spared this epidemic, and, in 2005, Singapore managed to halt an epidemic of VRE. VRE may be treated with quinupristin/dalfopristin (a special antibiotic developed to fight VRE) or Synercid with response rates of approximately 70%. Enterococcus avium is a species that is most commonly found in birds. Rarely, it is also a cause of infection in humans, and in such cases, may be vancomycin-reistant. It is referred to as VREA. VREA cases in humans have been successfully treated with linezolid (a synthetic antibiotic). Enterococcus durans and enterococcus faecalis are very similar. They are often mistaken for one another in determining infections. They inhabit the gastrointestinal tracts of humans and other mammals. It is among the main parts of some probiotic food supplements. Like other species in the genus enterococcus, E. faecalis can cause life-threatening infections in humans, especially in the nosocomial environment. The naturally high levels of antibiotic resistance found in E. faecalis contribute to its ability to infect. E. faecalis has been frequently found in root canal-treated teeth in prevalence values ranging from 30% to 90% of the cases. Root canal-treated teeth are about nine times more likely to have E. faecalis than cases of primary infections. Enterococcus faecium is an alpha hemolitic or nonhemolitic, bacterium. It is used as a probiotic in animals. It can be commensal (a harmlessly coexisting organism) in the human intestine, but it may also be pathogenic, causing diseases such as neonatal meningitis. Enterococcal meningitis is also a rare complication of neurosurgery. It often requires treatment with IV or intrathecal (something introduced into or occurring in the space under the arachnoid membrane of the brain or spinal cord) vancomycin, yet it is uncertain whether its use has any impact on outcome. The removal of any neurological devices is an important part of the management of these infections. Enterococcus solitarius and Enterococcus gallinarum are two more species of enterococcus. The genus Enterococcus includes more than 17 species, but only a few cause clinical infections in humans. Infection control programs were created three decades ago to control antibiotic-resistant nosocomial infections, but there has been little evidence of control in most facilities. After long, steady increases of MRSA and VRE infections in hospitals, the Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America (SHEA) Board of Directors made reducing antibiotic-resistant infections a strategic SHEA goal in January 2000. After 2 more years without improvement, a SHEA task force was appointed to draft an evidence-based guideline on preventing nosocomial transmission of pathogens, focusing on the two considered most out of control: MRSA and VRE. Medline searches were conducted spanning 1966 to 2002. Many interpretations of unpublished studies providing sufficient data were included. Frequent antibiotics in healthcare settings provided a small advantage for resistant strands, but patients with MRSA or VRE usually acquire it through spread. The CDC has long-recommended contact precautions for patients colonized or infected with these pathogens. Most facilities have required this as policy, but have not actively identified infected patients with surveillance cultures (lab tests performed to determine possible abnormalities or infection) and tests, leaving most infected patients undetected and not isolated. Many studies have shown control of endemic (exclusively native to a place) and/or epidemic (everywhere) MRSA and VRE infections using surveillance cultures and contact precautions. Active surveillance cultures are essential to identify the infected to prevent spread of MRSA and VRE infections and make control possible using the CDC’s long-recommended contact precautions. Testing for enterococci can be tricky. Enterococci have been recognized to be of fecal origin since the beginning of this century. The usual ecological home for the Enterococcus species is the intestines of humans and other animals. However, enterococci are ubiquitous (present everywhere) and can be found free-living in soil, on plants, or in dairy products. Enterococcus comprises gram-positive cocci that are catalase (a common enzyme found in nearly all living organisms that are exposed to oxygen, where it functions to catalyze the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen) negative, usually facultative anaerobic acteria. There is clear evidence of the genotypic (concerning the genetic makeup) identity of Enterococcus, based on molecular studies. Enterococci have also been related to human diseases, becoming established as major nosocomial pathogens. The isolation of strains resistant to many antibiotics has become important in public health concerns. In addition, Enter ococcus and Streptococcus have been proposed as indicators of fecal contamination in water because of their high abundance in feces and their long survival in the environment. Although the ratio of fecal coliforms to fecal streptococci has been ruled out as an indicator, the identi? cation of species associated with a given environment or host might provide additional information about the origin and the source of fecal contamination. The ability of enterococci to grow under particular conditions is widely used in their selective identification. This characteristic allows the detection and enumeration of enterococci with a selective medium (template used to grow bacteria) M-enterococcus agar or KF streptococcus agar, and by using bile-esculin-azide agar (another medium) as a further test for con? mation. Although this approach can distinguish Enterococci from other bacterial species, some may be identi? ed wrongly. The use of these media can hurt either selectivity (choices of bacteria found) or productivity (ability for bacteria to grow). Even though this approach was to identify enterococci species, it is unsuitable for the detection of certain enterococ ci species because they do not grow on these media. In addition, other bacterial species such as Streptococcus are able to grow on the media, presenting results similar to those of Enterococci. Enterococci are diverse and enigmatic. There are many strains and many complications that can arise from them. They are both harmless and deadly, useful and destructive. They can be used to aid digestion, or feared in a hospital setting. They are indeed a medical paradox. With continued study, we hope to learn from and understand these bacteria if not to aid us in our expansion of knowledge, then to rid us of a potentially critical threat in our hospital settings. Gilmore MS, (2002). The Enterococci: Pathogenesis, Molecular Biology, and Antibiotic Resistance. Fisher K, Phillips C (June 2009). â€Å"The ecology, epidemiology and virulence of Enterococcus†. Jin G, Jeng HW, Bradford H, Englande AJ (2004). â€Å"Comparison of E. coli, enterococci, and fecal coliform as indicators for brackish water quality assessment†. Carlene A. Muto, MD, MS; John A. Jernigan, MD, MS; Belinda E. Ostrowsky, MD, MPH; Herve M. Richet, MD; William R. Jarvis, MD; John M. Boyce, MD; Barry M. Farr, MD, MSc (May 2003). â€Å"SHEA Guideline for Preventing Nosocomial Transmission of Multidrug-Resistant Strains of Staphylococcus aureus and Enterococcus†

7 Tips for Writing a Film Review

7 Tips for Writing a Film Review 7 Tips for Writing a Film Review 7 Tips for Writing a Film Review By Mark Nichol When I wrote for my college newspaper, one of the assignments I enjoyed most was writing film reviews. And I was terrible at it, as I soon realized. Why? I was writing the equivalent of book reports: movie reports. Fortunately, I came to my senses and realized that evaluating films and plays and the like (and, yes, books) is more complicated, yet more satisfying, that that. Here are some tips not necessarily in the order in which they would be applied in your writing for crafting movie reviews (which are more or less applicable for reviewing other types of composition, or even products like software or gadgets): 1. If circumstances permit, view the film more than once. It’s easy to miss key elements, or even the whole point, after just a single viewing. 2. Express your opinion of the film, but support your criticism. If you are offended or disappointed or embarrassed, provide a valid reason, even if you think it is obvious. A film review that comes across as a personal attack on an actor, director, or screenwriter or a diatribe about a genre is a failed review. 3. Adjust the style of your review for the readership. If you’re pitching reviews to a traditional publication, you’re expected to be fairly evenhanded (though even mainstream film critics are permitted nay, expected to gently mock particularly inept filmmaking). If your target audience is fanboys (and fangirls) on a movie-geek Web site, though, feel free to take the gloves off. Either way, though, support your criticism with valid observations; hurling invective is not the same thing as evaluation. 4. Avoid spoilers. One of the most pernicious fairly recent developments in the review genre is the careless, thoughtless revelation of key plot points. It’s a sign of professionalism to refrain from giving such information away. Exception: Reviews of previously released films don’t necessarily adhere to this rule, though it’s still considered sporting to warn readers or site visitors to skip to the next paragraph if they don’t want to read something. Some classy sites actually code spoilers to be invisible unless the visitor scrolls over the blank area to highlight that passage in the review. 5. Judge the story. Are the character’s actions justified, and are their motives plausible? Is there an internal consistency to the way each person behaves, or do some words, thoughts, or actions ring false? Does the plot make sense? Is the story line logical? Is the narrative arc well shaped, with an economy of form, or is it flabby or drawn out, with time-killing pointlessness? 6. Rate the actors. Do they meet the expectations dictated by the plot and other story elements? If not, is it their own thespian shortcomings, are they hampered by a poor script, or is there something about their performances that makes you believe the director is at fault? What could the performers, the screenwriters, or the filmmaker have done differently to make the movie work better? 7. Evaluate the technical elements. How do the cinematography, editing, lighting, sound, and other components support or detract from the film? Is music appropriate and effectively employed? You needn’t know film-technology jargon to share your thoughts about how these elements contributed to or detracted from the whole. Writing film reviews is in one way a thankless task: Often, readers will disagree with you, and many people will go to see movies without your wise guidance. How to avoid frustration? Writing about movies, like writing about just about anything else, should be primarily an exercise in enjoyment: You do it because you like doing it. If anybody else out there enjoys the result of your exercise in self-entertainment, so much the better but you’re your own primary audience (and your worst critic). Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Freelance Writing category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Spelling Test 1Top 11 Writing Apps for iOS (iPhone and iPad)Threw and Through

Describe with Examples How Different Aspects of Development Affect One Another Essay Essays

Describe with Examples How Different Aspects of Development Affect One Another Essay Essays Describe with Examples How Different Aspects of Development Affect One Another Essay Essay Describe with Examples How Different Aspects of Development Affect One Another Essay Essay Question:Describe with illustrations how different facets of development affect one another. Answer: When turning up kids learn many things and at times these can overlap and go intertwined with each other. I have wrote a brief description of these different facets of development and what they mean in general footings: Behaviours – The manner in which one acts or conducts oneself. particularly towards others. Communication – The conveyance or exchanging of information by talking. composing. or utilizing body linguistic communication. Emotional – The feelings and/or reactions of an individual’s fortunes. temper. or relationship with others. Intellectual – The module of concluding and apprehension. Language – The method of communicating. i. e. written or spoken. which has been structured to be understood. Physical – Relates to the organic structure and non the head. Social – Relates to how one works in partnership with others and the demand for company and communicating. Example: When my girl was a babe. she learned that the things she did prompted different reactions from her pa and I. such as smiling when she smiled. and coming to her when she cried. In this manner she was get downing to larn that physical Acts of the Apostless. are a method of pass oning and a manner of showing emotion’s such as felicity and unhappiness. Through this she gained the mind to understand that shouting agencies she is sad and as she got older she came to understand that other people are sad when they cry excessively. The more contact she has had with people. the more her ain societal assurance has expanded and as such she will now travel to household members and seek to pass on and acquire positive reactions through her good behavior such as clapping her custodies when happy. She is now a twelvemonth old and trying to larn what words are and what they mean. as she has observed that this is how adults communicate through spoken linguistic communication. I have used my girl as an illustration to demo how different facets of development affect each other and can happen at about the same clip. If we hadn’t smiled back at her when she smiled. she may non hold attached this physical motion as an look of her emotion’s. which would hold impacted her ability to socialize with others and sympathize with their emotion’s every bit good as communicate her ain. In small ways such as that. each facet of development can impact each other and as these chief phases of development continue to impact kids as they learn and grow. it finally affects the individual the kid will go. Children are influenced by those around them such as parents. friends and instructors who the kids will emulate and larn from through observation and so put into pattern in their ain societal brushs.

Managerial Economics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 3

Managerial Economics - Essay Example les may not aim for high salaries at the beginning of their careers as they have future plans of settling a family whereas males aim for extremely high salaries and strive hard to get there. The height of aim possessed by both the genders also reflects upon the amount of earnings that they are able to get in the business world. Many organisations may show biasness against men and women. The men in these organisations may be favored more for their competency and performance level as compared to females. The males are considered as satisfying the customers in a better way as compared to females and therefore they are paid high against female employees. The female employees working at a higher designation in the organisations are expected that they may be taking maternity leaves and later on child nursing leaves more frequently and this is not the case with male employees, therefore the males are paid higher salaries than the female employees. The gender gap in the pay issues are related to the gender differences that are present and this causes differences in the entitlements of pay that is set up for both genders. Men are entitled to be more worthy of pay than women in most of the societies. One of the factors are that while negotiating the starting salaries at different jobs the male candidates tend to negotiate salaries many times more as compared to the female candidates who easily settle down on a low pay. Male employees negotiate their entire compensation packages in greater details as they have to run their families by looking at all the elements and benefits they are receiving from the organisation as compared to female employees who may not bother in detail about the benefits in detail. The male employees are willingly ready for taking up jobs that are physically dangerous whereas female employees may show definite reluctance in this case. Therefore this is also the reason that male employees are preferred more for physical jobs and also paid highly

The Negro in the American Revolution Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Negro in the American Revolution - Essay Example In the northern states slavery was completely abolished by 1840. Very often we witness the change in treatment of historical events by official history, presented in the school and university textbooks. This is quite natural and understandable as histories are written by people, who are inevitably influenced by their background, political or cultural preferences. But witnessing such changes with so different approaches and learning the events we just can't but seek witnesses' memories to be able to make conclusions ourselves. For some time the position of Black people in the Revolutionary War was explained as their wish to help, however it was not so. The Negro's role in the Revolution can best be understood by realizing that his major allegiance was not to place nor to his people, but to a principle. Whoever invoked the image of liberty, be he American or British, could count on a ready response from the Blacks Published in 1961, "The Negro in the American Revolution" remains the most inclusive chronicle of the many roles performed by African Americans during the American Revolution. For the first time Quarles addresses the diplomatic reverberations which were the result of the British evacuation of African Americans shortly before the war. Benjamin Quarles's initial concern in his book is to attract more attention to the Negro as an overlooked participator during the revolution period. Quarles supposed that the American Negroes saw and understand the independence movement through their own longing for liberty, and were induced to action not by allegiance to a definite banner or place, but rather by a newly aroused expectation of personal independence and private "unalienable rights". Quarles says that it was reasonable, that a Negro became closer to the side that gave the best promise of liberty, even when it was made by the British, exactly the nation that the white colonists were revolt ing against under wail of enslavement. With the help of comprehensive research and many specific examples to portray the feelings and emotions of Negroes as a whole, Quarles proves this thesis with success. The Negro's significant role in the Revolutionary War originates from the inevitable fact that both sides needed black manpower. And both sides proposed the Negro his liberty as a reward. The author of this valuable book does not pay much attention to the outstanding sense of the Revolutionary period reality and shows us the state of America's society. In the Revolutionary war the American Black People were participators and symbols. They took active part in the battle actions and were active behind the lines; in their hopes and in the gains they inscribed within the war period, they embodied the aim of that liberty in the name of which the fight was waged. According to the author, "the Negro's role in the Revolution can best be understood by realizing that his major loyalty was not to a place nor to a people, but to a principle. Insofar as he had freedom of choice, he was likely to join the side that made him the quickest and best offer in terms of those "unalienable rights" of which Mr. Jefferson had spoken. Whoever invoked the

Way Of Narration In A Rose For Emily Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Way Of Narration In A Rose For Emily - Essay Example For example, the narrator states that â€Å"We did not say she was crazy then. We believed she had to do that† (318). This was in reference to when she refused to admit that her father had died. Of course, it is likely that some people might have thought that she was, in fact, crazy, because it is unlikely that the entire town held the same opinion about this event. It would have been distracting to the story if the narrator had attempted to portray all of the feelings that of the people of the town regarding the events. This was the view that was given because it also led to the assertion that she had nothing left because her father had driven away all of her suitors. For the sake of brevity and because it let the narrator give some exposition in regards to why Emily would not have gotten married, the narrator necessarily had to be in some sense unreliable.Beyond the fact that the narrator was limited in the information that was available, the amount of information was limite d by the fact that Emily was a very secretive person, and there were long periods of time in which nobody actually got any sort of information about her. For example, the narrator states that â€Å"From that time on her front door remained closed save during a period of six or seven years, during which she gave lessons in china-painting† (320). Because she was so secretive, the narrator was forced to make more inferences in regards to Emily than would have to be made about any of the other people of the town.

Tyson’s Marketing Move Essay Example for Free

Tyson’s Marketing Move Essay An article in the Australian (31 January 2007) entitled â€Å"Ethanol boom fuels food prices: Tyson† talks about the Tyson’s view on boosting ethanol production. Tyson, the leading producer of meat and poultry products calls the attention of the US government as to the increasing cost of corn feeds due to booming production of ethanol. This article illustrates how an issue can affect the marketing activities of companies. The marketing plans of a company are affected by a dynamic marketing environment.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The marketing environment of a company is composed of several forces. This includes competitive, economic, political, legal and regulatory, technological and socio-cultural forces (Pride Ferrell, 2006, p.8). These forces affect both the customers and the marketing mix of the company. Marketing mix is referred to as elements of marketing that will satisfy the customers. These elements are product, distribution, price and promotion. Product refers to a good, a service or an idea. Distribution deals with making the product conveniently available to the customers. The price variable relates to decisions and actions that will lead to determining product prices. Promotion refers to activities of the company that will inform customers about the organization and its products(Pride Ferrell, 2006, pp.6-7). A marketer mixes these elements and determines the right combination that will result to what customers would need and want. The Tyson-Ethanol article shows how the company used the booming ethanol issue as a marketing tool. The company president and chief executive gave the company’s stand on the food-vs-fuel debate by recognizing the effect of ethanol produced from corn crops to the global prices of food. By doing so, it is somehow promoting that Tyson wants its products to be affordable to the customers but because of this issue, prices may increase. This illustrates how economic and technological forces of the marketing environment can affect the element of pricing and promotion in the marketing mix.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   According to Pride and Ferrell (2006) the effect of the forces of the marketing environment on both the company and the customer can be dramatic and unpredictable. It can either be a problem for the marketers or a great opportunity to generate new products or new ways of getting the customer’s attention. Companies who are alert to changes in the marketing environment can capitalize on these issues. Marketers can readily adapt to these changes and use them as opportunities that will be beneficial to the company. As Borden (1984, p.9) said â€Å"the skillful marketer is one who is a perceptive and practical psychologist and sociologist, who has keen insight into individual and group behavior, who can foresee changes in behavior that develop in a dynamic world, who has creative ability for building well-knot programs because he has the capacity to visualize the probable response of consumers, trade and competitors to his moves.† The marketing team of Tyson, through this article, shows that they are aware of an issue that they foresee would affect their business. That then shows how they adapt and plan accordingly their next move. References: BORDEN, N H. 1984. The Concept of Marketing Mix. Journal of Advertising Research, vol. 2, p. 9. CAMERON, D. Ethanol boom fuels food prices: Tyson. 2007. The Australian, 31 January. PRIDE, W M, and O C. FERRELL. 2006. Foundations of Marketing. Boston: Houghton Mifflin College Division

Cuban Reform Essay -- International Government

Since the Cuban revolution, Cuba has been characterized as having a powerful centralized government and as being socialist in nature. Fidel Castro maintained leadership of Cuba from 1959 until 2008 and guarded Cuba away from capitalistic ideology. Throughout his presidency, he was able to curtail the establishment of privatization and economic liberalization. For instance, as late as 2006 the public sector made up 78% of the economy and the private sector only made up 22% of the economy (Oxfam). However, with the election of Raul Castro in 2008 by the National Assembly, there seems to be a shift in ideology that is less antagonistic toward decentralizing power, privatization, and economic liberalization. Raul Castro has brought reforms to Cuba that limit the power of government, weakens the influence of communist hardliners, and boost the ability of the Cuban people to participate in the economy without government supervision. All in all, Raul Castro is preparing Cuba for a period in which the Cuban Communist Party is becoming more moderate and market-oriented practices are being sought after and implemented. One of the biggest reforms in Cuba has been the implementation of term limits on political offices. They were first proposed at the Communist Party national conference in 2011, in which Raul Castro urged the adoption of ten-year terms, including a two five-year term limit for the presidency (Bo). The proposal of term limits manifested itself from Castro’s plan to feed democracy into Cuban politics. He believes that the term limits will allow new ideas into government as a result of more people participating in Cuba’s political system over a shorter period of time. The proposal’s popularity proved itself when it w... ...food production and the benefits of localizing it. Neill, Morgan. "Raul Castro Pushes Change for Cubans." CNN. Cable News Network, 26 Apr. a Talks about the profits made by private farmers after they were given land for food growing. Robles, Frances. "Cubans Who Work More Will Get Higher Salaries." MiamiHerald. Miami Herald, 11 June 2008. Web. 01 Apr. 2012. Explains the changes from flat rate wages to wages that respond to work ethic and position. "Social Policy at the Crossroads." Oxfamamerica. Oxfam, 05 Mar. 2009. Web. 02 Apr. 2012. Gives the statistic of the amount of food Cuba imports. Sullivan, Mark. "Cuba: Issues for the 112th Congress." Congressional Reasearch Service. Federation of American Scientists, 24 Feb. 2012. Web. 15 Apr. 2012. Report that informs of the economic changes undergoing Cuba since Raul Castro’s presidency, financial statistics. Cuban Reform Essay -- International Government Since the Cuban revolution, Cuba has been characterized as having a powerful centralized government and as being socialist in nature. Fidel Castro maintained leadership of Cuba from 1959 until 2008 and guarded Cuba away from capitalistic ideology. Throughout his presidency, he was able to curtail the establishment of privatization and economic liberalization. For instance, as late as 2006 the public sector made up 78% of the economy and the private sector only made up 22% of the economy (Oxfam). However, with the election of Raul Castro in 2008 by the National Assembly, there seems to be a shift in ideology that is less antagonistic toward decentralizing power, privatization, and economic liberalization. Raul Castro has brought reforms to Cuba that limit the power of government, weakens the influence of communist hardliners, and boost the ability of the Cuban people to participate in the economy without government supervision. All in all, Raul Castro is preparing Cuba for a period in which the Cuban Communist Party is becoming more moderate and market-oriented practices are being sought after and implemented. One of the biggest reforms in Cuba has been the implementation of term limits on political offices. They were first proposed at the Communist Party national conference in 2011, in which Raul Castro urged the adoption of ten-year terms, including a two five-year term limit for the presidency (Bo). The proposal of term limits manifested itself from Castro’s plan to feed democracy into Cuban politics. He believes that the term limits will allow new ideas into government as a result of more people participating in Cuba’s political system over a shorter period of time. The proposal’s popularity proved itself when it w... ...food production and the benefits of localizing it. Neill, Morgan. "Raul Castro Pushes Change for Cubans." CNN. Cable News Network, 26 Apr. a Talks about the profits made by private farmers after they were given land for food growing. Robles, Frances. "Cubans Who Work More Will Get Higher Salaries." MiamiHerald. Miami Herald, 11 June 2008. Web. 01 Apr. 2012. Explains the changes from flat rate wages to wages that respond to work ethic and position. "Social Policy at the Crossroads." Oxfamamerica. Oxfam, 05 Mar. 2009. Web. 02 Apr. 2012. Gives the statistic of the amount of food Cuba imports. Sullivan, Mark. "Cuba: Issues for the 112th Congress." Congressional Reasearch Service. Federation of American Scientists, 24 Feb. 2012. Web. 15 Apr. 2012. Report that informs of the economic changes undergoing Cuba since Raul Castro’s presidency, financial statistics.